![]() ![]() In RHINE I, subjects answered questions about asthma symptoms in the past 12 months wheezing, nocturnal asthma symptoms, asthma attacks, current asthma medication, and allergic rhinitis. The current study aimed to investigate factors related to clinical remission of asthma and allergic rhinitis using data from a large general population sample in Northern Europe. Few studies focus on adult patients with clinical remission of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Information on prognostic factors associated with remission of asthma and allergic rhinitis is valuable in resource prioritization in the early stages of medical care. However, one recent study indicated that women were less likely to have an asthma remission. 7 Most studies have not shown any significant difference by sex regarding remission of asthma or allergic rhinitis. 13 Remission of allergic rhinitis has been associated with the absence of IgE sensitization, 14 older age, and not having asthma symptoms at baseline. 6, 7 Factors associated with a higher possibility of remission of asthma are younger age, 8 milder disease, 8, 10, 11 smoking cessation, 10, 12 shorter time since onset of asthma, and not having allergic rhinitis. Clinical remission of asthma occurred in 20–43% of patients followed during 10–30 years, 6–9 while remission of allergic rhinitis has occurred in up to 25% of the patients in previous studies. 5Īlthough asthma and allergic rhinitis are chronic diseases, some patients experience periods of remission. 3, 4 Both disorders are often associated with IgE sensitization and type-2 inflammation. 2, 3 Asthma and allergic rhinitis significantly impact public health since they are common diseases closely associated with decreased quality of life 1, 2 and impaired sleep. The prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in adults ranges between 4–9% 1–4 and 20–30%, respectively.
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